Understanding Abortion Law in NC
Is abortion legal in North Carolina? If you’re considering having an abortion in North Carolina, it’s important to understand the laws that are currently in place. Here’s a clearer look at what the law says about abortion in the state, including Chatham County. No judgment, just facts.
When is abortion legal in North Carolina?
According to the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (NCDHHS), under the state’s law (Senate Bill 20 / Session Law 2023-14) that took effect July 1, 2023, abortion is legal during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, with some exceptions:
- Up to the 20th week if the pregnancy results from rape or incest.
- Up to the 24th week if a qualified physician determines the fetus has a life-limiting anomaly.
- At any stage of pregnancy, if a qualified physician determines there exists a medical emergency.
What about minors (under 18)?
If you’re under 18, the law requires a parent or legal guardian to give voluntary written consent before a licensed physician can perform an abortion.
Are there other requirements for an abortion in NC?
Yes, there are other legal requirements beyond timing. These are for your safety and understanding of the abortion procedure being performed:
- State-Directed Information & Consent: The physician must provide detailed consent forms that include gestational age, risks of abortion vs carrying to term, hospital info, alternatives, father’s support, etc. You’ll sign that you’ve been informed.
- 72-Hour Waiting Period & Counseling: The law mandates that except in a medical emergency, you must have a consultation in person with a physician or qualified professional and wait at least 72 hours after receiving state-mandated information before a surgical abortion.
- Ultrasound / Pregnancy Dating: The law also mandates that except in a medical emergency, you must have an ultrasound to confirm important details. These include how far along the pregnancy is (“gestational age”) and whether the pregnancy is developing normally.
- Two Separate Visits in Many Cases: Because of the waiting period and in-person consultation, you may need to attend more than one appointment before the procedure can be done.
- Facility & Provider Rules: There are licensing and reporting rules for abortion providers and clinics, aimed at safety and oversight.
Why NC abortion law matters for you
Understanding the law and requirements for an abortion is important for your informed consent and safety. You should fully understand the abortion procedure and all its possible risks so you can make an informed decision. An ultrasound helps determine how far along your pregnancy is and informs the options available to you. Waiting periods give you time to hear and process all the information about your pregnancy and your options before making a permanent decision.
If you’re pregnant and unsure, you don’t have to go through it alone. Hope’s Pathway Chatham is here for you – no judgment, no cost – just accurate, unbiased information about all your options and support as you navigate this important decision.
What you can do now
If you’re pregnant and considering abortion, here are some first steps you should take:
- Take a breath. You have time to pause, fully explore, and understand your rights and all the options available to you.
- Get support. Speak to someone you trust, and if you feel you don’t have that person, we at Hope’s Pathway Chatham are here for you.
- Confirm your pregnancy. Be sure of your pregnancy and find out important details with a pregnancy test and an ultrasound – we can help.
Bottom line: In North Carolina abortion is legal in many cases, but there are limitations and requirements that must be met beyond just the gestational limits. You deserve respect, support, and accurate information to understand your rights and make better decisions.
Hope’s Pathway Chatham offers free and confidential support to help you confirm your pregnancy and explore all your pregnancy options. Our services are always confidential, always judgment-free, and always at no cost to you. Call, text, or schedule your free appointment online.
Sources:
North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services: “North Carolina Reproductive Health Services“